On the virtual machines of my university SSH public / private keys are used for authentication. I usually connect to other
servers using the ssh program in the terminal which looks like this:
ssh _host_
Pretty easy and straight forward. This command tries to log in at host with your current user name and asks you for a
password.
When using public / private keys things are different. Your public key is stored on the server and the private key is on your
PC. Instead of a password these keys are then used to authenticate you on the server. The only annoying thing is, that the
ssh program first tries to log in via the normal password method. It then needs some time (several seconds) to figure out
that the server does not support this method. A nice way to avoid this waiting time is to tell ssh to directly use the publickey
method:
ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey _host_
This command (found [here][http://sial.org/howto/openssh/publickey-auth/]) tries directly and only the privatekey method.
However for a lazy programmer like me it's a bit to much to type. One way to satisfy you laziness on the command line are bash
aliases, kind of named shortcuts for often used commands. You can drop this line into the .bash_aliases file in your home
directory:
alias sshpk='ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey'
Whenever you know open a terminal and type in sshpk bash replaces this shortcut with ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=publickey.
So I'm now able to lazily log into a host which uses SSH public / private keys:
sshpk _host_
Nice and short.
I know that there are other tools to keep track of many SSH logins. SSHMenu is one of them
and I used it several times. However it never survived the natural selection of occasional reinstallations of my machine…